Prevalence rate of acute lithiasis cholecystitis in the surgical department of San Vicente de Paúl Hospital

Authors

Keywords:

acute calculous cholecystitis, patients, prevalence

Abstract

Introduction: one of the most prevalent pathologies is cholecystitis, which increases with age and in patients aged 65 years the frequency is between 15 and 30 %, increasing, in different series worldwide, up to 38 % and 53 % in octogenarians. Objective: to describe the prevalence of patients diagnosed with acute lithiasic cholecystitis in the surgery service of the San Vicente de Paúl Hospital in the city of Ibarra in 2022. Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was designed and developed in the Surgery Service of the San Vicente de Paúl Hospital in the city of Ibarra, in 2022, the universe was made up of 861 patients. Results: regarding the age variable, the mean age was 40.8 years (range 14–90), with a mode of 22 years, a variance of 327 67, and a range of 76. Regarding length of stay, patients were hospitalized on average for 4, 01 days, with a maximum of 44 days and a minimum of 1. Conclusions: regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of patients treated for acute calculous cholecystitis in the Surgery Department of San Vicente de Paúl Hospital, the mean age was 40.8 years, with a predominance of women, and residents of the surrounding area of this center, mostly from the cantons of Ibarra.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Tambyraja AL, Kumar S, Nixon SJ. Outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients 80 years and older. World J Surg. 2004 [citado 23/09/2025];28(8):745-8. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15457351/

2. Gaitán Juan Antonio, Martínez Víctor Manuel. Enfermedad litiásica biliar, experiencia en una clínica de cuarto nivel, 2005-2011. rev. colomb. cir. [Internet]. 2014. [cited 2025 Oct 13]; 29(3): 188-196. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2011-75822014000300003&lng=en.

3. Velázquez-Mendoza JD, Villagrán-Murillo FJ, González-Ojeda A. Colecistectomía por minilaparotomía versus laparoscópica. Resultados de un ensayo clínico controlado. Cir Cir. [Internet] 2012 [citado 23/09/2025];80(2):115-121. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=33187

4. Mencarini L, Vestito A, Zagari RM, Montagnani M. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis: A Comprehensive Narrative Review for a Practical Approach. J Clin Med. [Internet] 2024 May [cited 2025 Oct 13] 3;13(9):2695. Available from: https://pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.translate.goog/articles/PMC11084823/?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=es&_x_tr_pto=tc

5. Estepa Pérez Jorge Luis, Santana Pedraza Tahiluma, Estepa Ramos Jorge Luis, Feliú Rosa José Antonio. Caracterización clínico quirúrgica de la colecistitis aguda en pacientes tratados en el Servicio de Cirugía General. Cienfuegos, 2017- 2019. Medisur [Internet]. 2023 [citado 2025 Oct 15]; 21(2): 400-411. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-897X2023000200400&lng=es.

6. Quevedo Guanche Lázaro. Colecistitis aguda: Clasificación etiológica, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Rev Cubana Cir [Internet]. 2007 [citado 2025 Oct 15]; 46(2): . Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74932007000200013&lng=es.

7. Cosenza CA, Saffari B, Jabbour N, Stain SC, Garry D, Parekh D, Selby RR. Surgical management of biliary gallstone disease during pregnancy. Am J Surg. [Internet]. 1999 [citado 2025 Oct 15]; 178(6):545-8. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10670869/

8. Tapia, Y. E. (Octubre de 2012). Correlación entre el diagnóstico imagenológico ecográfico y post operatorio en colecistitis aguda litiásica en el servicio de cirugía del Hospital Isidro Ayora. Tesis de Grado. Loja, Ecuador. Disponible en: https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/items/679e2f95-7e51-4b8d-ad01-b282dca3591b

Published

2025-10-16

How to Cite

1.
López-Pérez SJ, Paspuezan-Pérez LM, Rodríguez-Cayamcela CP, Murillo-Valenzuela FO. Prevalence rate of acute lithiasis cholecystitis in the surgical department of San Vicente de Paúl Hospital. Gac méd estud [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 16 [cited 2025 Oct. 27];6:e687. Available from: https://revgacetaestudiantil.sld.cu/index.php/gme/article/view/687

Issue

Section

Original articles