Oral alterations due to bottle and pacifier use in children under 3 years of age
Keywords:
bottle feeding, nursing bottles, pacifiers, oral ulcer, malocclusionAbstract
Introduction: The use of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits: bottle and pacifier leads to the appearance of oral disorders in children. The child population is more prone to suffer from these due to the stage of development they are in. Previous information on this subject indicates that the use of a bottle and pacifier should be limited to exceptional, necessary cases and as a complement in order to avoid future complications. Objective: describe the manifestations and alterations of the use of the bottle and pacifier in children under three years of age. Method: to carry out the work, the Cochrane protocol standards used in systematic investigations were followed. In addition, the search criteria used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA) review method. The review of 113 articles was included, 88 investigations were excluded based on the title, 5 based on the data found in the abstract of the document and after reading the studies in full text. Results: The oral manifestations and alterations due to the use of bottles and pacifiers are studied from various scientific perspectives, for which reason psychological, speech therapy and dentistry are considered in this review. Conclusions: the oral alterations that occur with the highest incidence in the selected population are: malocclusion, open and cross bite, alterations in oral motor development, malpositioning of the tongue, greater probability of developing caries and significant dental movements.
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